2012 Lease Accounting and Tax Update - Programme
Programme
Lease Accounting
Lease classification – summary
Lessee accounting
Finance lease – requirements of financial reporting standards
Example
Impact on gearing
Operating lease example
Lease classification
Distinction between finance/ capital leases and operating leases – UK, International, USA definitions
90% test
Practical issues of 90% test:
Fair value
Minimum lease payments
Lease term
Discount rate
Residual value – examples of different allocations of RV risk between lessor and lessee
Lessor accounting
IAS/ FAS v UK GAAP finance lease income recognition
Operating leasing:
Income recognition
Depreciation
Dealing with changes in RV forecasts
Manufacturer/ dealer lessors, with example of income recognition for finance v operating lease
IASB/ FASB Lease Accounting Project
Proposed new approach
Current status
Timescales
Effect on lessees
Product impact
Lease Taxation
Terminology
Why tax is important to UK leasing
Example tax computation for lessor
Summary of what is/ is not a long funding lease
Outline tax treatment of non-long funding leases for lessor and lessee with example calculations
Finance lease rental recognition for lessor and examples to demonstrate effect
HP tax treatment
Capital allowances:
Rates
2008 transition
Software
What is plant and machinery?
Non-qualifying assets list/ “integral features” of a building
Fixtures
Pool
Short life assets
Examples to demonstrate pooling/ short life asset treatment and effects/ contrasts
Time apportionment
FYA and AIA
Cars – pre and post April 2009 – pricing impact of changes
Tax variation
Long Funding Leases
Tax treatment – lessor/ lessee
Leasing company opt-in
Definition, with specific comments on:
5-7 year finance leases
HMRC view of “reasonably certain” test
Assets previously leased
Anti-avoidance provisions
FA2006 Sch10 sale of leasing companies
Sale and finance leasebacks
Intermediate lessors in long funding lease chain
Long funding leases granted at a premium
Short finance leases granted at a premium
Disclosure of tax avoidance schemes – the leasing hallmark
BMBF v Mawson, defeased sale and leaseback (CAA2001 s225), novation of build contracts to lessor
VAT
Outline for leasing
Outline for HP
HP partial exemption
Change in rate
Lease documentation – tax issues to consider/ address in drawing up lease agreements
Lease structuring – tax issues to consider in structuring transactions



